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Showing posts with label leader. Show all posts
Showing posts with label leader. Show all posts

Thursday, November 15, 2012

Inside the Mind of a Great Manager


As a manager and leader I aspire to be the best I can be in both areas.  Too often however I find that we get caught up with the day to day operations in a way that lets us forget our basics and values. 

It is in these times that we need to take a breather, re-focus, re-evaluate and just remember what really matters, and what makes us who we are.  We cannot always be everyone’s friend, that's the reality. 

As much as I like to be close to everyone in our business, and especially to my team, there are times where decisions have to be made.  Decisions that affect others and the greater good of the business, decisions that influence areas which individuals may not understand or consider when pursuing a specific goal. 

Making decisions is something that we constantly face, and often we do not have much time to consider whether they are the right or wrong ones.  Often we will not find out until much later whether we have made the right decision, but at the end of the day, someone has to, and armed with intellectual knowledge as well as experience we are generally able to take the correct path, no matter how tough or unreasonable it may seem to others.

In saying all this, I came across the article below by David Di Salvo, posted on 25/9/2012.

Since each of us has had good and bad managers, it’s tempting to wonder if there’s a brain-based distinction between them.  At times I’ve worked with managers so appallingly unfit for their role that it seemed like there just had to be something missing upstairs — some crucial component of what makes a manager effective that these people just didn’t have.
Getty Images
On rarer occasions, I’ve met managers who seemed genetically predestined for their jobs.  I asked one of those people once why he appeared so naturally in sync with managing people and projects, and he said, “I’ve never really thought about it, but I just like working with good people and helping to make things happen.”  His air of nonchalance didn’t surprise me, nor did the fact that he’d never given it much thought — I knew he was genuine in both regards.
In this, my concluding article to a series I began weeks ago, I’m going to describe what my research and observations reveal about what’s going on in the minds of great managers.

1.  Great managers don’t “do” management — they embody it.
This speaks to why I knew the manager I mentioned above was genuine when he said he hadn’t considered the question very much, and that the question itself didn’t really seem important to him.  The question I was asking him addressed the “function” of management, but for him management “function” wasn’t the point of his job.  He never saw it that way.  Instead, he embodied the functions of good management so thoroughly that separating himself from them and analyzing why he did this or that well never occurred to him as a good use of time.
2. Great managers limit their accessibility for only two reasons.
Great managers realize that a vital part of their job is to be accessible to their staff, and they always strive to uphold this role — with only two exceptions.  The first is if they must meet a deadline that is crucial, and taking any time away from doing so will result in disaster.  Note: this doesn’t describe every deadline. If a manager effectively manages his or her time, most deadlines still allow for windows of accessibility. But every so often one comes up that does not, and for the period of time necessary to meet it, an effective manager knows they have to “lock down” their schedule for a while.
The other exception is if an employee is abusing the manager’s accessibility because they are not able to accomplish what’s required of them.  When an employee is constantly in the manager’s doorway with a barrage of questions, and no answer is ever sufficient to light their path, then the manager knows another course of action is necessary. Maybe it’s training, maybe it’s reassignment – but whatever the case, more accessibility isn’t the answer; the employee is using it as an excuse.
3. Great managers never mistreat staff in group settings (or otherwise).
This one may sound like the typical “great managers don’t throw their employees under the bus,” but there’s more to it than just that.  Every sub-par manager I have met or worked with/for, has on at least one occasion caused a staff member embarrassment, shame or outright humiliation in front of others.  The reason is always the same — insecure managers derive a sense of control from showing people that no one is beyond being stomped on.  Sometimes this behavior comes completely out of nowhere (or so it seemed to the employee), because the manager felt they had to “send a message” on that particular day.  Bad managers have a muted sense of how much damage they’re doing each time they mistreat a staff member. They may even think that their willingness to be harsh in public is a sign of strength, when in fact it’s the ultimate sign of weakness.

4. Great managers celebrate great achievements and congratulate daily successes. 
When a team accomplishes something truly great, the manager of that team makes sure that the team has an opportunity to jointly celebrate.  Maybe it’s a team lunch, maybe it’s happy hour — whatever fits the team — but great managers don’t let opportunities like that go by without giving the team a chance to grow closer through their achievement.  Of course, not every team achievement reaches the level of “greatness,” but great managers are also always on the lookout for daily successes — and those are met with congratulations. Maybe it’s a congratulatory email with a cc: to another supervisor, or perhaps just a face-to-face show of appreciation.  The point is, great managers know that big achievements and daily successes are opportunities, and they don’t let them pass by unnoticed.
5. Great managers always refer back to their experience before making a decision.
Great managers became managers because they performed well enough to merit the attention of their supervisors and eventually were given responsibility for other employees.  As such, they know how messy a process getting promoted can be, and that they didn’t make it to their positions without suffering their fair share of mistakes.  Poor managers (even if they were once good employees) make decisions using formulaic, one-size-fits-all approaches.  They think that their role dictates that they supervise generically.  Great managers never make that mistake, but instead rely on their rich repository of personal experience–including mistakes and failures–whenever they make a decision that affects others.
6. Great managers don’t care about being known as “great” — they care about being known as great contributors. 
The late great Peter Drucker said, paraphrasing, the effective executive always asks him/herself, “What can I contribute?”  That’s essential to what makes the mind of a great manager different than that of just about anyone else in an organization.  Every day, they are looking for ways to contribute more of what they have to offer to make their teams better, make their projects better, and make the organization better.  And striving to contribute need not be a conscious, intentional process every day; rather, it becomes a normal part of how a great manager thinks.  Again, it’s not about “being” the role — it’s about embodying it.

7. Great managers willingly pass the baton.
You can always tell who the insecure managers are, because they’re the ones most unwilling to identify successors to their positions.  But great managers think about this very differently.  They don’t lack ambition, but they pursue their ambitions with a “back fill” mentality.  Someone on their team has what it takes to do the manager’s job, and great managers cultivate that talent because they want that person to move into their role when a new opportunity presents itself.  A poor manager, on the other hand, is an ambitious opportunist who really doesn’t care about nurturing a replacement — that’s “someone else’s problem.”

8. Great managers are already leaders, no matter their title.
Countless business books discuss the differences between management and leadership, but my observation has been that a great manager is already a leader — and doesn’t especially care what books say about the alleged differences.  Perhaps average managers (to say nothing of the bad ones) fall short of leadership material, but the great ones already embody the characteristics that make people highly respected leaders.  And if others in an organization are paying attention, the great manager will eventually achieve a true leadership role, and many will benefit from a wise decision to capitalize on greatness.
You can find David on Twitter @neuronarrative and at his website, The Daily Brain.

You can find me on Twitter @goal1e, and more information on management and leadership coaching as well as cultural change through www.chaseperformance.com

Wednesday, October 31, 2012

The Three Elements of a Great Leader


The article below was written by Hiroshi Mikitani who is known as a thought leader in today's world.  I felt it went well with my series of leadership articles I have posted over the last year or so.  Once again, a key focus is self assessment and belief, keeping an eye on the detail while having a greater vision.  Too often we get caught up in the day to day operations and lose focus.  The ability to re-focus periodically, take a step back an view the organisation from different perspectives (both internal and external), is another key element in my perspective.

Roland Weber

Hiroshi Mikitani

Hiroshi Mikitani
CEO, Rakuten Inc.
October 18, 2012
What is a leader? In my experience, a successful leader is made up of three critical elements. A leader is a general, a teacher and an optimist. You can be all three if you understand what skills and behaviors make up each of these traits.

A General. Many young people assume a general is simple the leader at the front of the pack shouting orders. But this is not the behavior of a great general. If you all you are doing – as a team leader, a division leader or a CEO – is giving orders, you are not displaying the necessary “general” behavior. A great general is a strategist. Strategists work out problems not just in the near term but also considering the overarching strategy for the full group in the future. Think of it as if you were skiing. You don’t just look right in front of you. You also must look into the distance and prepare for that terrain ahead. The ability to engage in strategic thought is critical to great leadership.

A Teacher. Those who rise to leadership positions often have tremendous confidence in their own actions and judgments. But can they teach others to follow in their footsteps? It’s the difference between being a great athlete and a great coach. You may be a first rate baseball player, but can you teach another to do what comes to you as second nature? It’s not that easy. In order to really teach something properly, you must transform the knowledge of a genius into something average person can understand. You must be able to translate your intuition into ordinary, understandable words. It is a huge challenge, but a critical one. You can’t create and sustain a great company without a strong teaching element running through it. You may hire the most talented people in the world, but it is a reality that some of them will eventually leave your firm. You need the construct to transfer abilities from person to person. That activity begins with you.

An Optimist. To climb the tallest mountain, you must believe you can set an outrageous goal and achieve it. To lead others to this remarkable feat, you must be able to convey your enthusiasm for the challenge to them. The leader who says, “Well, just climb up as far as you can go” will not get the same response as “We can make it to the top! I am confident. Follow me!”

Wherever you are on the leadership hierarchy today – whether you currently lead a team or a division or a company – these three elements are the key ingredients to your success and to the success of those who follow you.

Original post: Mikitani, H (2012), LinkedIn:  http://www.linkedin.com/today/post/article/20121018130617-52782505-the-three-elements-of-a-great-leader